November ONLY: 35% OFF
APS IS OFFERING 35% OFF ALL ITEMS GET YOUR QUOTE NOW
APS IS OFFERING 35% OFF ALL ITEMS GET YOUR QUOTE NOW
The case for double glazing is made often. Double glazed windows offer numerous advantages: lower energy bills, a more comfortable temperature year round, less outside noise and less condensation forming on the glass. What gets less attention is the other side: the real drawbacks, the situations where double glazing underperforms, and the times it may not be the best use of your money.
This article covers that side. Not to argue against double glazing, which still makes sense for most Australian homes, but because anyone planning to install double glazed windows should see the full picture before making the initial investment.
If you’re weighing up whether double glazing makes sense for your home and want to understand the product options at the same time, our guides to double glazed casement windows and window replacement in Melbourne cover what quality double glazing looks like in practice and what the replacement process involves — useful context for making a well-informed decision.
The following covers each disadvantage — what it means in practice, and in which circumstances it matters most for Australian homeowners.
This is the most frequently cited disadvantage, and it’s the most clear-cut. From a cost point, double glazed windows carry a higher initial cost than single pane windows. Double glazed windows consist of two glass panes separated by a spacer bar, sealed around the edge, with a cavity of air or inert gas forming an insulating barrier. That sealed insulating glass unit (IGU) is more complex and more expensive to manufacture than a single pane, and the frames that accommodate the thicker unit are also heavier and more substantial.
A standard double paned window replacement in Australian conditions can cost anywhere from 30 to 80% more than a single glazed equivalent, depending on the specification and installation costs. For a whole-home upgrade, this premium can represent tens of thousands of dollars.
The investment argument rests on energy savings paying back the cost over time. This argument is more compelling in some contexts than others. In Melbourne or Canberra, where winter heat loss and summer cooling costs are both significant, the payback case is stronger. In Brisbane or Darwin, where the heating season is minimal, the payback period is considerably longer. In mild or warm Australian climates, the energy savings from double glazing are modest enough that they may never fully recoup the upfront premium over single glazed windows, particularly if the single glazed windows are otherwise in serviceable condition.
It’s also worth noting that the cost-effectiveness of double glazing can vary depending on whether it’s being installed as part of a renovation or incorporated into a new build from the outset. This comparison of double glazed windows for renovations vs new builds explains how timing and project context influence both cost and overall value.
This is the double glazing disadvantage that surprises homeowners most, because it’s not a failure they anticipated when they bought the product.
Double glazed IGUs are hermetically sealed at the time of manufacture. The seal, typically a combination of sealant compounds and desiccant-filled spacer bars, is designed to maintain the cavity’s integrity throughout the product’s life. When it holds, the cavity stays dry, and the argon gas fill remains in place, providing the intended thermal performance. When it fails — and seals do fail, eventually — atmospheric moisture enters the cavity, the desiccant becomes saturated, and moisture condenses on the inner glass surfaces where it can’t be wiped off.
The result is persistent fogging, streaking, or white mineral deposits between the panes. The window looks permanently dirty. More importantly, the thermal performance drops significantly — the gas fill has escaped, and the cavity is now moisture-laden rather than dry and insulating.
Seal failure is caused by thermal cycling (the unit’s expansion and contraction with temperature changes), ultraviolet (UV) degradation of the edge sealant, and, in some cases, a lack of proper sealing or proper installation. In Australia’s high-UV environment, particularly on solar-exposed elevations, seal degradation can occur faster than in more temperate climates. The typical manufacturer’s warranty on IGU seals lasts 10 to 15 years. If a unit fails after the warranty expires, new double glazed units are an added cost that the original purchase didn’t make clear.
When a single glazed window breaks or cracks, the repair is straightforward: a glazier cuts new glass and replaces the pane. The frame, hardware, and surrounding elements are unaffected.
When a double glazed unit fails, the failed IGU cannot be repaired. The seal cannot be meaningfully restored from the outside. The unit must be replaced as a complete assembly. If the frame is in good condition, the IGU can often be replaced within the existing frame — this is less expensive than full window replacement but still meaningfully more expensive than a single-pane glass replacement.
If the failure is in a custom-size, non-standard, or discontinued product, sourcing a replacement unit can be difficult. If the frame itself has deteriorated along with the glass unit, a full window replacement is necessary.
The broader point is that double glazed windows have fewer degrees of partial repair available than single glazed windows, and the cost of addressing failures is higher.
A double glazed unit is heavier than a single pane of the same dimensions. The difference scales with glass size — for a standard window, the weight difference is modest. For large-format floor-to-ceiling panels or wide sliding door panels, the cumulative weight is substantial.
Heavier glass panels place greater demands on rollers, hinges, and hardware. Quality hardware manages this effectively; budget hardware deteriorates noticeably faster under the load. For very large-format panels — 3 metres or more in width — frame engineering and hardware specification require specific attention to manage the glass weight over the product’s life.
In retrofit applications — installing double glazed units into existing frames designed for single glazing — the additional weight can stress frames that weren’t engineered for it, potentially affecting operation and long-term frame integrity.
In Australia’s climate diversity, this is perhaps the most practically relevant disadvantage: double glazing doesn’t deliver equal value everywhere.
Its primary benefit — reducing heat transfer — is most valuable in climates with significant temperature differentials between inside and outside. In cold climates, double glazing helps trap heat indoors and keep a house warm without the heater running constantly; in hot climates, it cuts the heat gain that drives air conditioning. The greater and longer the temperature difference, the harder a single glazed window is working against your heating or cooling, and the more a double glazed unit reduces energy consumption.
In northern Queensland, Darwin, or other tropical and subtropical locations where winters are genuinely mild, and the heating load is negligible, the cost-benefit equation for double glazing is less clear. The cooling-season benefit (reduced heat gain) is real. Still, it competes with the option of external shading — eaves, pergolas, awnings — which addresses solar heat gain more directly and often at a lower cost.
For homes in these climates that already have effective external shading, the marginal benefit of double glazing may not justify the premium over well-specified single glazing with appropriate solar control film or coating.
Double glazed units are thicker than single-pane glass. The frame must accommodate this additional thickness. For new window installations or purpose-designed replacements, this is built into the design. For retrofitting double glazed units into existing frames designed for single glazing, the additional thickness may not fit without frame modification or replacement.
This matters in renovation contexts where preserving existing window frames — particularly heritage timber frames — is a priority. Retrofit double glazing systems address this by replacing the glass while retaining the frame. Still, the depth and geometry constraints of the existing frame limit the size and configuration of the double glazed unit that can be accommodated.
Double glazing addresses heat transfer through the glass. It does not address heat transfer through the frame — unless uPVC, thermally broken aluminium or another non-conductive frame material is specified. A standard aluminium frame is an effective thermal bridge regardless of how well the IGU performs, so truly energy efficient windows need the frame and glass working together.
It also doesn’t address air leakage around the window perimeter, inadequate ceiling insulation, poorly sealed subfloors, or the many other pathways through which energy leaves or enters a home. Insulation is a foundational energy efficiency measure, and double glazing is one component of a building envelope whose contribution depends on how well the rest of the envelope performs. For maximum energy efficiency and good temperature control, the whole envelope matters. In a poorly insulated home, double glazing improves comfort and reduces energy costs — but not as dramatically as ceiling insulation at a fraction of the cost might have done first.
Setting accurate expectations around what double glazing will and won’t change in any given home prevents the disappointment that sometimes follows installation.
Given the considerations above, there are situations where other interventions are likely to deliver better value per dollar than double glazing.
In conclusion, double glazed windows are worth it in the right circumstances: a climate with real temperature swings, a well-specified product with proper installation, a thermally efficient frame such as uPVC, and a home where the rest of the envelope is reasonably sealed and insulated.
The drawbacks are real: higher upfront cost, eventual seal failure, pricier repairs, weight in large formats and weaker payback in mild climates. But so are the numerous benefits. Double glazing helps keep a house warm in winter and cuts cooling costs in summer, reduces external noise and noise pollution, and adds enhanced security and increased property value. Low-e glass also helps protect interior furnishings from fading while keeping natural light, so you rely less on artificial lighting, and improved energy efficiency lowers a home’s carbon footprint.
For most Melbourne homes, the balance favours double glazing. APS Double Glazing supplies and installs uPVC double glazed windows and doors in various styles, with minimal maintenance and a 10 year warranty, and the team can assess whether it’s the right fit for your home.
The most significant are the higher upfront cost compared with single glazing, the eventual seal failure that requires full unit replacement, the higher cost of repairs (compared with single-pane glass), and reduced cost-effectiveness in mild or tropical Australian climates, where the thermal benefits are less pronounced.
Yes. The hermetic seal around the insulating glass unit degrades over time through thermal cycling and UV exposure. When it fails, moisture enters the cavity, and the unit fogs permanently. The thermal performance drops toward that of single glazing. Most IGUs carry a manufacturer’s warranty of 10 to 15 years; failure after this period requires unit replacement.
Condensation between the panes — in the cavity — indicates seal failure. The hermetic seal has broken down, allowing atmospheric moisture into the cavity. This cannot be reversed by cleaning or drying; the unit must be replaced. Surface condensation on the room-facing glass is a different issue caused by room humidity and doesn’t indicate unit failure.
It depends on the climate zone. In Melbourne, Canberra, and southern Australia, with meaningful winter heating loads, yes — the thermal benefit justifies the premium over a reasonable period. In tropical and subtropical climates where winters are mild, the payback period is much longer, and the case is less clear.
Secondary glazing (an internal panel added to existing windows) and retrofit double glazing systems provide partial thermal improvement at a lower cost. Solar control film on existing glass addresses heat gain at a very low cost. These alternatives suit specific circumstances — heritage buildings, budget constraints, or mild climates where full double glazed performance isn’t necessary.
Yes. Weather seals should be checked and replaced when they harden, drainage channels should be kept clear, and hardware should be lubricated periodically. The glass units themselves don’t require maintenance until the seal fails, at which point the unit needs to be replaced.
Quality frames in standard residential conditions typically last twenty to forty years or more. The insulating glass units, which are the component most likely to fail first, have manufacturer warranties of 10 to 15 years and often last considerably longer under less-demanding conditions. In high-UV or coastal environments, seal life is typically shorter.